Game of Farms: Dualisme Kepengaturan Regenerasi Petani

Authors

  • Rahmad Efendi AKATIGA Pusat Analisis Sosial, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/tamkin.v10i3.51453

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Membedah cara kerja pengaturan (governmentality) dalam program negara dan pendekatan komunitas dalam pertanian; (2) Menganalisis proses pembentukan identitas “petani muda” dari kedua model tersebut. Metode yang dipakai adalah analisis kritis kualitatif, dengan menggunakan kerangka teori governmentality Foucault, Teori Jaringan-Aktor, dan teori gamifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Gamifikasi negara berfungsi sebagai alat praktis untuk menanamkan semangat kompetisi, sementara pendekatan seni komunitas membangun keterlibatan (engagement) dari dalam diri. (2) Model negara menciptakan sosok agripreneur yang individualis, sementara model komunitas membentuk sosok penjaga jaringan kolektif yang kolaboratif. Implikasinya, isu regenerasi petani bergeser dari sekadar masalah teknis menjadi sebuah pilihan politis. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa pilihan antara individualisme pasar dan kebersamaan agraris akan menjadi penentu utama bagi arah kedaulatan pangan Indonesia di masa depan.

Kata Kunci : Govermentality; Regenerasi; Petani Muda

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to: (1) analyze the mechanisms of governance (governmentality) in state-led gamification programs and community-based approaches; (2) analyze the identity formation process of the "young farmer" in both models. The method used is qualitative critical analysis, employing the theoretical frameworks of Foucault's governmentality, Actor-Network Theory, and gamification theory. The research findings show that: (1) State-led gamification serves as a pragmatic tool to instill a competitive spirit, while the community arts approach builds intrinsic engagement. (2) The state model creates the subject of the individualistic neoliberal agripreneur, whereas the community model forms the archetype of the collaborative collective network guardian.

The implication is that the issue of farmer regeneration shifts from being a mere technical problem to a political choice. This affirms that the choice between market individualism and agrarian collectivism will be a key determinant for the future direction of Indonesia's food sovereignty.

 

Keywords: Governmentality; Regeneration, Young Farmers

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Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Efendi, R. (2025). Game of Farms: Dualisme Kepengaturan Regenerasi Petani. Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 10(3), 341–360. https://doi.org/10.15575/tamkin.v10i3.51453

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Rahmad Efendi

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