Work-family conflict, job satisfaction, and relationship quality among APJII ISP employees in Cilegon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v15i2.46641Keywords:
Family Conflict, work-to-family conflict, family-to-work conflict, job satisfaction, high quality relationshipAbstract
This study examines how Work-to-Family Conflict and Family-to-Work Conflict affect High Quality Relationships among employees of APJII-affiliated Internet Service Providers in Cilegon, with Job Satisfaction as a mediator. Using questionnaires from 150 respondents and SEM analysis, results show both types of conflict are perceived as low, while Job Satisfaction and High Quality Relationships are rated positively. Work-to-Family Conflict negatively impacts both Job Satisfaction and High Quality Relationships, with Job Satisfaction fully mediating this relationship. Family-to-Work Conflict does not significantly affect Job Satisfaction or High Quality Relationships. The findings highlight the need for supportive work policies to enhance job satisfaction and workplace relationships, and suggest expanding future research to include broader variables and contexts.
Contribution: The findings provide valuable insights for managers to develop supportive work policies that foster job satisfaction and strong interpersonal relationships, and offer a foundation for future research to explore these dynamics across broader contexts and variables.
References
Aldhaen, E. (2024). Business sustainability with artificial intelligence (AI): Challenges and opportunities (Vol. 2). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71318-7
Artiawati, A. (2014). Religiosity and the work-family interface across cultures.
Chung, E., Kamri, T., & Mathew, V. N. (2018). Work-family conflict, work-family facilitation and job satisfaction: Considering the role of generational differences. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 3(13), 32–43.
Daoli, A. C., & Mohsenvand, A. (2017). The relationship between organizational structure and employee job stress. Asian Social Science, 8(4), 124–130. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n4p124
Dilrangi, M. U., Ratnayake, R. M. C. S., & Fernando, R. (2025). Resilient leadership and employee empowerment: Overcoming challenges in Sri Lanka’s private higher education sector. International Journal of Contemporary Business Research, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.4038/ijcbr.v3i2.23
Dong, N., Zhang, M., & Livingston, B. A. (2024). Effects of work-to-family conflict on job satisfaction and reparative behaviors. Chinese Management Studies, 18(2), 575–589. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-01-2023-0013
Fazliawan, N. M., & Yanuar, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Family-Work Conflict Terhadap Job Satisfaction Dengan Variabel Mediasi Work Engagement. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(2), 531. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v2i2.7947
Helmy, O. (2018). Work-Family Conflict and Family-Work Conflict on Employees Turnover Intentions in the Tourism Industry. International Journal of Heritage, Tourism and Hospitality, 12(2), 400–410. https://doi.org/10.21608/ijhth.2019.32000
Kalliath, P., & Kalliath, T. (2015). Work-family conflict and its impact on job satisfaction of social workers. British Journal of Social Work, 45(1), 241–259. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bct125
Khalid, U. (2017). Work Family Conflict / Family Work Conflict-a Study of Gender and Family Systems. Pakistan Business Review, 19(2), 481–498.
Kunkcu, H., Koc, K., & Gurgun, A. P. (2024). Work–family conflict and high-quality relationships in construction project management: the effect of job and life satisfaction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-05-2023-0499
Lim, T. L., Omar, R., Ho, T. C. F., & Tee, P. K. (2021). The roles of work--family conflict and family--work conflict linking job satisfaction and turnover intention of academic staff. Australian Journal of Career Development, 30(3), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211068584
Liu, Y., Wang, M., Chang, C. H., Shi, J., Zhou, L., & Shao, R. (2015). Work-family conflict, emotional exhaustion, and displaced aggression toward others: The moderating roles of workplace interpersonal conflict and perceived managerial family support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(3), 793–808. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038387
Mincarone, P., Leo, C. G., Fusco, S., Garbarino, S., Guarino, R., Rissotto, A., Tumolo, M. R., Ponzini, G., Scoditti, E., Sabina, S., & Bodini, A. (2025). Mental health and social relationships shape the work-from-home experience: lessons from COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1526885
Naafs, S. (2017). Contesting development: Youth and industrial labor in peri-urban Banten, Indonesia. In R. Padawangi (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Urbanization in Southeast Asia (pp. 277–287). Routledge.
Nasution, N. A. A. (2021). Peran Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) Sumatera Utara dalam Mensosialisasikan Keamanan Berinternet kepada Masyarakat Menurut Perspektif Komunikasi Islam. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 75(17), 399–405.
Neslihan, Onur, Husne, & Demirel. (2024). Investigation of Work-Family, Family-Work Conflict, Job Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction of Kitchen Staff According to Some Socio-Demographic Characteristics. JOTAGS, 12(2), 1162–1185. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2024.1430
Nowrouzi-kia, B., King, E., Edwards, B., Nizzer, S., Yazdani, A., Gohar, B., Bani-fatemi, A., & Howe, A. (2025). Examining factors associated with job satisfaction among homecare rehabilitation professionals transitioning out of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada. https://doi.org/10.1108/IPHEE-12-2024-0056
O’Hara, S., Melnyk, B. M., Hsieh, A. P., Helsabeck, N. P., Giuliano, K. K., & Vital, C. (2025). Innovation, Wellness, and EBP Cultures Are Associated With Less Burnout, Better Mental Health, and Higher Job Satisfaction in Nurses and the Healthcare Workforce. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 22(2), e70012. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.70012
Obrenovic, B., Jianguo, D., Khudaykulov, A., & Khan, M. A. S. (2020). Work-Family Conflict Impact on Psychological Safety and Psychological Well-Being: A Job Performance Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00475
Orellana, L., Schnettler, B., Miranda-Zapata, E., Saracostti, M., Poblete, H., Lobos, G., Adasme-Berríos, C., Lapo, M., & Concha-Salgado, A. (2023). Job satisfaction as a mediator between family-to-work conflict and satisfaction with family life: a dyadic analysis in dual-earner parents. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 18(1), 491–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-022-10082-8
Rahman, M. M., Ali, N. A., Mansor, Z. D., Jantan, A. H., & Adedeji, S. B. (2018). Work-Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction: Does Organisational Support Matter? International Journal of Asian Social Science, 8(12), 1157–1169. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2018.812.1157.1169
Rispens, S., & Demerouti, E. (2016). Conflict at Work, Negative Emotions, and Performance: A Diary Study. Negotiation and Conflict Management Research, 9(2), 103–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/ncmr.12069
Salazar, L. R., & Diego-Medrano, E. (2021). An Investigation of the Work-Life Conflict Predictors of IT Employees’ Job Satisfaction and Well-Being. Global Business & Management Research, 13(1), 16–37.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). Wiley.
Shin, D. J., Kim, Y. S., & Kim, B. K. (2021). Understanding Job Stress and Organizational Effectiveness of Airline Employees Due to Changes in the Employment Environment under COVID-19—Focusing on the Difference in the GAD-7 of Employees. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413722
Shiri, A. (2024). Identification and Validation of Occupational Stress Factors for Employees of the Electricity Distribution Company of Ilam Province. 6(2), 194–218.
Stephens, N. M., Townsend, S. S. M., & Anderson, E. (2015). The Influence of Social Class on Workplace Dynamics. In M. L. Pitt-Catsouphes, E. E. Kossek, & S. Sweet (Eds.), The Work and Family Handbook: Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives and Approaches (pp. 465–484). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203885383
Ström, M., Wolff, K., Jean-Jean, J., Gustafsson, G., Isaksson, O., & Johannesson, H. (2023). A set-based-inspired design process supported by axiomatic design and interactive evolutionary algorithms. International Journal of Product Development, 27(3), 186–212.
Wang, J. (2025). “Little Mecca” in China: Religious central places of the Hui Muslims. Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies, 1–18.
Wei, H., Wu, B., Park, H., & Deng, C. (2023). Is exercise good for all? Time- and strain-based work–family conflict and its impacts. Journal of Social Psychology, 163(2), 230–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2022.2111251
Zainal Badri, S. K., & Ngo, M. S. M. (2025). Unveiling the mediating mechanism of burnout in relationship between work–family conflict and job outcomes among millennials workers at work. International Journal of Workplace Health Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-09-2024-0186
Zalewska, A. M. (2020). Work–family and family–work conflicts and health: The protective role of work engagement and job-related subjective well-being. Medycyna Pracy, 71(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.13075/mp.5893.00908
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nida Nayla Rahma, Netania Emilisa, Ana Rosalinda, Gavrila Indra Saputra, Muhammad Syarifin Hannan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).