Penelusuran Sumber Definisi Syāẓ Al-Syāfi’ī: Sebuah Kajian Bibliografis

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Published: Dec 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v3i2.4118
Keywords:
Definitions, Syāẓ, al-Shāfi’ī, Hadith, Bibliographic

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Reza Pahlevi Dalimunthe
Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Dedi Masri
Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sumatera Utara

Abstract

One of the rules of the validity of the Prophet's traditions is to avoid shÄẓ. The definition of shÄẓ according to al-Shafi'Ä« (150-204 H) is a single narrator whose history of hadith contradicts with many other narrators. The majority of hadith scholars such as Ibn al-á¹¢alÄh (577-643 H), chose the definition over the others. This article focuses on searching the bibliographic source for the definition of shÄẓ al-ShÄfi’ī with an intertext approach. The object is the works of al-Shafi'Ä« in the field of hadith and a variety of hadith science literature which includes the definition of shÄẓ. This study shows that hadith experts generally agree with the definition of shÄẓ al-Shafi'Ä« because it is easier to apply than other definitions. However, they did not clearly mention the title of al-Shafi'i's essay which he referred to, causing misunderstanding as if the source of the definition of shÄẓ was Ibn al-á¹¢alÄḥ, not al-Shafi'Ä«. One of these misconceptions stems from the unclear reference of Ibn al-á¹¢alÄḥ himself. This study shows that the bibliographic results of al-Shafi'i's works and transmission lines of definitions are found that the definition of al-Shafi is not found in al-Risalah, but is sourced from al-Manafib al-Shafi al-BaihaqÄ«

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How to Cite
Dalimunthe, R. P., & Masri, D. (2018). Penelusuran Sumber Definisi Syāẓ Al-Syāfi’ī: Sebuah Kajian Bibliografis. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 3(2), 198–215. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v3i2.4118
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Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)
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Articles

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