Harmoni Islam dan Budaya Jawa dalam Tafsir Kitab Suci Al-Qur’an Basa Jawi

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Aug 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v3i1.2578
Keywords:
The Qur’anic commentary, Tafsir Anom, Kiai Adnan, Javanese culture, harmony.

Main Article Content

S. Supriyanto
IAIN Surakarta

Abstract

This study aims to describe the harmonic modes between Islam dan Javanese culture in Javanese qur’anic commentary. The object material is Tafsir Al-Qur’an Suci Basa Jawi which studied using Gadamer’s hermeneutics. This is the book of tafsir which written based on the idea of Tafsir Anom V. The tafsir then was written, compiled, and publishd by KH. Raden Muhammad Adnan (1889-1969) and his descendants who lived in Keraton Surakarta.  The study shows that Tafsir Al-Qur’an Suci Basa Jawi is one of local qur’anic commentaries which strengthen harmonic modes between Islam and Javanese culture. There are three points of Javanese culture in harmony with Islam: the use of respectful language in Javanese, a harmony of Javanese Islamic mysticism and Javanese Islam as a way of wisdom. This is a local qur’anic commentary that harmonize the Javanese local culture with Islam.

Article Details

How to Cite
Supriyanto, S. (2018). Harmoni Islam dan Budaya Jawa dalam Tafsir Kitab Suci Al-Qur’an Basa Jawi. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 3(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v3i1.2578
Issue
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Section
Articles

Authors who publish in Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

References

Adnan, Abdul Basit. Sejarah Masjid Agung dan Gamelan Sekaten di Surakarta. Surakarta: Yayasan Mardikintoko, t.th.

Adnan, Abdul Basit, dan Abdul Hayi Adnan. “Prof. K.H.R Muhammad Adnan dan pemikirannya dalam Islam.†dalam Lima Tokoh Pengembangan IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, diedit oleh Moh. Damami. Yogyakarta: Pusat Penelitian IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, 1998.

Adnan, Abdul Latif. Silsilah Keluarga Kanjeng Raden Pengulu Tafsir Anom V. Jakarta: t.p., 2008.

Adnan, Hakim. Masjid Tegal Sari Sala Genap 65 Tahun. Solo: Asya Grafika, 1999.

Adnan, Muhammad. Mutiara Hikmah. Solo: Perkumpulan Mardikintoko, 1996.

Adnan, R. Muhammad. Tafsir Al-Qur’an Suci Basa Jawi. Bandung: Al-Ma’arif, t.th.

Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad Husain. Tafsîr wa al-Mufassirûn. Vol. Juz I. Kairo: t.p., 1979.

Al-Qattan, Manna’ Khalil ’. Mabahis fi “Ulum Al-Qurâ€an. Beirut: Mansyurat al-Asr al-Hadis, n.d.

Al-Shabuni, Muhammad ‘Ali. al-Tibyan fî Ulûm al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyah, 2003.

Baidowi, Ahmad. “Aspek Lokalitas Tafsir Al-IklÄ«l FÄ« Ma’ÄnÄ« Al-TanzÄ«l Karya KH Mishbah Musthafa.†Nun 1, no. 1 (2015): 33–62.

Burhanuddin, Mamat S. Hermeneutika ala Pesantren. Yogyakarta: UII Pres Yogyakarta, 2006.

Darmawan, Dadang. “Ortodoksi Tafsir: Respons Ulama terhadap Tafsir Tamsjijjatoel-Moeslimien Karya K.H. Ahmad Sanusi.†Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2009.

Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. Tradisi Pesantren Studi Tentang Pandangan Hidup Kyai. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1994.

Federspiel, Howard M. “An Introduction to Qur’anic Commentaries in Contemporary Southeast Asia.†The Muslim World 81, no. 2 (1991): 149–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1991.tb03519.x.

———. Popular Indonesian Literature of the Qur’an. Ithaca, New York: Cornel Modern Indonesia Project, 1994.

Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Truth and Method. London & New York: Continuum, 2004.

Gilliot, Claude. “Exegesis of the QurʾÄn: Classical and Medieval.†In Encyclopaedia of the QurʾÄn, diedit oleh Jane Dammen McAuliffe, 99–124. QurʾÄnic Studies Online. Leiden-Boston-Koln: Brill, 2001.

Gusmian, Islah. “K.H. Raden Muhammad Adnan (1889-1969 M): Ulama dan Pejuang di Bidang Pendidikan, Politik, dan Agama dari Kauman Surakarta.†Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 15, no. 1 (2018): 207–32. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v15i1.521.

———. “Tafsir Al-Qur’an Bahasa Jawa: Peneguhan Identitas, Ideologi dan Politik Perlawanan.†Suhuf 9, no. 1 (November 2016): 141–68. https://doi.org/10.22548/shf.v9i1.116.

———. “Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Indonesia: Sejarah dan Dinamika.†Nun 1, no. 1 (2015): 1–32.

Hisyam, Muhamad. Caught between Three Fires: The Javanese Pangulu under The Dutch Colonial Administration 1882-1942. Jakarta: INIS, 2001.

Ismail, Ibnu Qoyim. Kiai Penghulu Jawa, Peranannya pada Masa Kolonial. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1997.

Junaidi, Akhmad Arif. “Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Penghulu Kraton Surakarta: Interteks dan Ortodoksi.†Pascasarjana IAIN Walisongo, 2012.

Koentjaraningrat. Manusia dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambatan, 2004.

———. Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2009.

Kontjaraningrat. Pengantar Antropologi 1. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2003.

Lubis, Ismail. Falsifikasi Terjemahan Al-Qur’an. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 2001.

Maslukhin, M. “Kosmologi Budaya Jawa dalam Tafsîr al-Ibrîz Karya KH. Bisri Musthofa.†Mutawatir 5, no. 1 (2015): 74–94. https://doi.org/10.15642/mutawatir.2015.5.1.74-94.

Muchoyyar HS, M. “KH. Muhammad Shalih Al-Samarani: Studi Tafsir Faid Al-Rahman fi Tarjamah Tafsir Kalam Malik Al-Dayyan.†UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2000.

Muchtarom, Zaini. Islam di Jawa dalam Perspektif Santri dan Abangan. Jakarta: Salemba Diniyah, 2002.

Muhsin, Imam. Penafsiran Al-Qur’an dan Budaya Lokal: Studi Nilai-nilai Budaya Jawa dalam Tafsir al-Huda Karya Bakri Syahid. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI, 2010.

Munir, Ghazali. Warisan Intelektual Islam Jawa. Semarang: Wali Songo Press, 2008.

Nasution. Sejarah Pendidikan Indonesia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1995.

Noer, Deliar. Gerakan Modern Islam di Indonesia, 1900-1942. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1980.

Pusponegoro, Ma’mun. Kauman: Religi, Seni, dan Tradisi. Surakarta: Paguyuban Kampung Wisata Batik, 2007.

Rida, Al-Sayyid Muhammad Rashid. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Hakim al-Mashhur bi’ism Tafsir al-Mana. Vol. Juz 1. Kairo: Munsha Al-Manar, 1947.

Rohkmad, Abu. “Telaah Karakteristik Tafsir Arab-Pegon Al-Ibriz.†Analisa 18, no. 1 (2011): 27–38. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v18i1.122.

Rohmana, Jajang A. “Memahami Al-Qur’an dengan Kearifan Lokal: Nuansa Budaya Sunda dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Berbahasa Sunda.†Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies 3, no. 1 (2014): 79–99.

Setyowati, Norma, dan Danur Hadi Prasojo. Ritual Dalam Proses Pembangunan Masjid, Studi Kasus Pembangunan Masjid Tegalsari Surakarta. Surakarta: t.p., 2008.

Siswayanti, Novita. “Javanese Ethical Values in Tafsir Al-Huda.†Analisa 20, no. 2 (2013): 207–20. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v20i2.177.

Supriyanto, Supriyanto. “Al-Qur’an Dalam Ruang Keagamaan Islam Jawa: Respon Pemikiran Keagamaan Misbah Mustafa dalam Tafsir al-IklÄ«l fÄ« Ma’Äni al-TanzÄ«l.†Jurnal Theologia 28, no. 1 (2017): 29–54. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2017.28.1.1294.

Ushama, Thamem. Methodology of Qur’anic Exegesis. Kuala Lumpur: A. S. Noordeen, 1995.

Wahidi, Ridhoul. “Hierarchical Language in the Interpretation of Al-IbrÄ«z li Ma‘rifah TafsÄ«r Al-Qur’Än Al-‘ĀzÄ«z by K.H. Bisri Musthofa.†Suhuf 8, no. 1 (2015): 141–60.

Wielandt, Rotraud. “Exegesis of the Qur’an: Early Modern and Contemporary.†In Encyclopaedia of the Qur’an, diedit oleh Jane Dammen McAuliffe, 124–42. Leiden-Boston-Koln: Brill, 2001.

Woodward, Mark. Islam Jawa: Kesalehan Normatif versus Kebatinan. Diterjemahkan oleh Hairus Salim “Islam in Java: Normative Piety and Mysticismâ€. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1999.