Kitab Suci dan Hoax: Pandangan Alquran dalam Menyikapi Berita Bohong
Main Article Content
Abstract
The raising of hoax phenomenon in the social media is very excessive, especially the impact has been divisive Muslims, whereas the roots of the emergence of the hoax itself is nothing but the influence of global development and the advancement of science and technology, so that humans are pampered with a variety of sophisticated facilities, these facilities cause human beings entitled to freedom of expression. It is this freedom which gives birth to human communication with others indefinitely, even with the media of a person free to express public opinion, through this, one becomes free in exploring the interests of each, especially in realizing a mission of existence by the interests of a particular group, on this basis, regardless of how the impact of the hoax itself works, the groups produce and circulate the hoax news in the public sphere. In response, this study focuses on the Quranic view of the phenomenon of hoax or hoax. Through this descriptive method, this study confirms that the Qur'an as a guideline for Muslims needs to be re-dialled to the Islamic society of today, so through the Qur'an we can see how the hoax itself has been described in it, and how we as Muslims can work to avoid the plague of the hoax itself.
Article Details
Authors who publish in Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Ahmad, Amrullah. Dakwah Dan Perubahan Sosial. Yogyakarta: LP3Y, 1984.
Allcott, Hunt, dan Matthew Gentzkow. “Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election.†Journal of Economic Perspectives 31, no. 2 (Mei 2017): 211–36. doi:10.1257/jep.31.2.211.
Al-Qarni, Aidh. Tafsir Al-Muyassar. Jakarta: Qisthi Press, 2008.
Al-RazÄ«, Muḥammad ibn AbÄ« Bakr ibn Abd al-QadÄ«r. MukhtÄr al-Sihah. Beirut: DÄr al-KutÅ«b al-’Ifmiyyah, 1994.
Al-ZarqanÄ«, Muhammad Abd al-’Aẓīm. ManÄhil al-’IrfÄn FÄ« 'UlÅ«m Al-Qur’Än.†Cairo: Isa al-BabÄ« aI-HalabÄ«, 1972.
Al-Shafi’ī. Al-Umm. 1st ed. Beirut: Daw al-Jawad, t.t.
Al-ṬabarÄ«, AbÅ« Ja’far Muḥammad bin JarÄ«r. TafsÄ«r Al-ṬabarÄ«. 21st ed. Cairo: DÄr Al-SalÄm, 2007.
Bekker, Anton, dan Achmad Charis Zubair. Metodologi Penelitian Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1990.
Budiman, Ahmad. “Berita Bohong (Hoax) Di Media Sosial dan Pembentukan Opini Publik.†Majalah Info Singkat Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri Isu Aktual 9, no. 01 (2017). https://berkas.dpr.go.id/puslit/ files/info_singkat/Info Singkat-IX-1-I-P3DI-Januari-2017-181.pdf.
Chang, Christopher, dan M. Eric Gershwin. “Mold Hysteria: Origin of the Hoax.†Clinical and Developmental Immunology 12, no. 2 (2005): 151–58. doi:10.1080/ 17402520500131409.
Dahlan, Muh. Syawir. “Etika Komunikasi Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis.†Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh 5, no. 1 (2014): 115–23.
Dewey, Caitlin. “Facebook Fake-News Writer: ‘I Think Donald Trump is in the White House because of Me.’†Washington Post, November 2016.
Eriyanto. Analisis Framing, Konstruksi, Ideologi dan Politik Media. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2002.
Fiorina, Morris P., dan Samuel J. Abrams. “Political Polarization in the American Public.†Annual Review of Political Science 11, no. 1 (Juni 2008): 563–88. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.153836.
Firmansyah, Ricky. “Web Klarifikasi Berita Untuk Meminimalisir Penyebaran Berita Hoax.†Jurnal Informatika 4, no. 2 (22 September 2017). http://ejournal.bsi. ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/ji/article/view/2138.
Haryanto, Joko Tri. “Etika Islam Tentang Pemberitaan Politik di Indonesia.†Yudisia 6, no. 1 (2015): 47–70. http:// journal.stainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Yudisia/article/view/1471.
Holmes, David. Teori Komunikasi: Media, Teknologi, dan Masyarakat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2012.
Ibnu KathÄ«r, ImÄdu al-dÄ«n AbÅ« al-Fida Isma’īl. TafsÄ«r al-Qur’Än al-‘Aẓim. Vol. 2. Damaskus: Maktabah DÄr al-Fiha`, 1994.
Istriyani, Ratna. “Media: Causes and Strategies to Overcome Islamophobia (Psychological and Sociological Study).†QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 4, no. 2 (27 November 2016): 201–2017. doi:10.21043/qijis. v4i2.1759.
Istriyani, Ratna, dan Nur Huda Widiana. “Etika Komunikasi Islam Dalam Membendung Informasi Hoax Di Ranah Publik Mayaâ€, , Vol. 36. No. 2 ().†Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 36, no. 288–315 (2016).
John, Little. Theories of Human Communication. Fifth. New York: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1996.
Kasperek, Sheila, dan Bethany Messersmith. “The Library that Cried Wolf: Outcomes of a Banned Book Hoax on Facebook.†Pennsylvania Libraries: Research & Practice 3, no. 1 (30 April 2015): 53–75. doi:10.5195/PALRAP.2015.87.
Kietzmann, Jan H, Kristopher Hermkens, Ian P. McCarthy, dan Bruno S. Silvestre. “Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media.†Business Horizons 54, no. 3 (Mei 2011): 241–51. doi:10.1016/j. bushor.2011.01.005.
Koloay, RNS. “Perkembangan Hukum Indonesia Berkenaan dengan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi.†Jurnal Hukum Unsrat 22, no. 5 (2016): 16–27. http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukumunsrat/article/viewFile/10754/10342.
Komunika. “Etika Jurnalistik Perspektif Al-Qur’an.†Limmatus Sauda 7, no. 1 (2013). http://ejournal.iainpurwokerto. ac.id/index.php/komunika/article/view/373.
Kovach, Bill, dan Tom Rosenstiel. The Elements of Journalism. Jakarta: Yayasan Pantau, 2006.
Maḥfūẓ, 'AlÄ«. HidÄyat al-MurshidÄ«n. Cairo: al-Matba’ah al-UthmÄniyyah al-Miá¹£riyyah, 1958.
Maḥna, Aḥmad IbrÄhim. al-Tarbiyah FÄ« al-IslÄm. Cairo: Dar al-Sya’b, 1982.
McQuail, Denis. Media Performance: Mass Communication and the Publik Interest. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1992.
Norman, Ishmael D., Moses Aikins, dan Fred Binka. “Earthquake hoax in Ghana: exploration of the Cry Wolf hypothesis.†Journal of Public Health in Africa 3, no. 14 (26 April 2012): 52–58. doi:10.4081/ jphia.2012.e14.
Oxford University. Oxford: Learner’s Pocket Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Potter, Deborah. Buku Pegangan Jurnalisme Independen. Jakarta: Biro Program Informasi Internasional Deplu AS, 2006.
Rasmussen, Anne K. Women The Recited Qur’an, And Islamic Music In Indonesia. London: University Of California Press Ltd, 2010.
Rivers, Jay W. Jensen, dan Theodore Peterson. Media Massa dan Masyarakat Modern. Diterjemahkan oleh Haris Munandar. Jakarta: Kencana, 2008.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Misbah Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Quran. Vol. 9. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.
Simangunsong, Benedictus A. “Interaksi Antarmanusia melalui Media Sosial Facebook Mengenai Topik Keagamaan.†Jurnal Aspikom 3, no. 1 (18 Juli 2016): 65–76. doi:10.24329/aspikom.v3i1.99.
Subḥī, Aḥmad MaḥmÅ«d. Al-Falsafah al-AkhlÄqiyyah fÄ« al-Fikr al-IslÄmÄ«: al-‘AqliyyÅ«n wa al-DhauqiyyÅ«n aw al-Naẓar wa al-‘Amal. Diterjemahkan oleh Yunan Askaruzzaman Ahmad. Jakarta: PT. Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2001.
Suwarno, Peter. “Depiction of Common Enemies In Religious Speech: The Role Of The Rhetoric of Identification And Purification in Indonesian Religious Conflicts.†Walisongo 21, no. 1 (2013): 1–18. http://journal.walisongo.ac.id/ index.php/walisongo/article/view/234/215.
“Wabah Hoax : Kabar Sesat Di Media Sosial.†Tempo, Januari 2016.
Zahrah, Muḥammad AbÅ«. Al-Da’wah llÄ al-IslÄm. t.k.: DÄr al-Fikr al-’ArabÄ«, t.t.
INTERNET
“hoax.†Wiktionary. Diakses 5 September 2017. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hoax #English.
Jongman, B., dan J. M. G. V. D. Dennen. “The Great ‘War Figures’ Hoax: An Investigation in Polemomythology.†Default journal., 2005. https://www. rug.nl/research/portal/publications/the-great-war-figures-hoax(4e83c89c-f457-4f4e-9a48-14d19820a064).html.
Librayanti, Andina. “Survei: Media Sosial Jadi Sumber Utama Penyebaran Hoax.†Tekno Liputan6.com. Diakses 10 Oktober 2017. http://tekno.liputan6.com/read/ 2854713/survei-media-sosial-jadi-sumber-utama-penyebaran-hoax.
Subramanian, Samanth. “Inside the Macedonian Fake-News Complex.†Wired. Diakses 9 Agustus 2017. https://www. wired.com/2017/02/veles-macedonia-fake-news/.
Sydell, Laura. “We Tracked Down a Fake-News Creator in the Suburbs. Here’s What We Learned.†National Public Radio. Diakses 9 Agustus 2017. https://www.npr. org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/11/23/503146770/npr-finds-the-head-of-a-covert-fake-news-operation-in-the-suburbs.
Tasandra, Nabila. “Penyebaran Hoax dan Budaya Berbagi.†Kompas.com. Diakses 10 Oktober 2017. http://nasional.kompas. com/read/2017/02/14/09055481/media.sosial.penyebaran.hoax.dan.budaya.berbagi.